The autochthonous minorities in Germany are represented on various political committees and commissions at a federal level.
The basic conditions for the national minorities’ political participation at a federal level are in place. However, the Minority Council demands their expansion. Most Bundestag members are not familiar with minority concerns, which accordingly will not be taken into consideration for political decisions. Such concerns touch on many policy areas, including security policy, media policy, educational policy, refugee policy, economic policy, environmental policy, infrastructure and development policy and European policy.
The challenge facing us all is to find effective avenues of communication so that minority concerns flow even more readily into federal and state parliamentary decision-making processes and are taken into account there.
The head of the Minorities Secretariat is a member of the advisory board of the “Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency” (ADS). At European level, there is intensive cooperation with the Federal Union of European Nationalities (FUEN), the largest umbrella organization of autochthonous national minorities/ethnic groups in Europe, with the minority secretariat and the minority organizations represented and the spokespersons’ group.
The Minorities Council with its Minorities Secretariat in Berlin forms the basis for political participation. There is also the Office of the Federal Government Commissioner for Ethnic German Resettlers and National Minorities, which is part of the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
The office of Federal Government Commissioner for Matters Related to Ethnic German Resettlers was established in 1988 and located within the Federal Ministry of the Interior. In 2002, the office was supplemented by the assignment for national minorities.
Consultative committees on issues relating to the Danish minority, the Frisian ethnic group, the Sorbian people, the German Sinti and Roma and the Low German language speakers’ group afford the various minorities and the Low German regional language contact with the federal government and the German Federal Parliament. Their focus is on the challenges specific to the various minorities.
Each of the five committees is chaired by the Federal Government Commissioner for Matters Related to Ethnic German Resettlers and National Minorities. The Minority Secretariat is represented as a permanent guest on all Consultative Committees. Otherwise, membership of the committees is in accordance with the particular agenda.
The Consultative Committee has the task of negotiating on all issues of domestic federal policy that concern the Danish ethnic group.
Members are the Federal Minister of the Interior and a Permanent Secretary at the Federal Ministry of the Interior, two members eachof the various fractions of the German Bundestag, three members of the Danish minority in Germany and– representing the State of Schleswig-Holstein – the Minorities Commissioner.
Faction
Member
Deputies
SPD
Helge Lindh
Truels Reichardt
CDU/CSU
Leif Erik Bodin
Sandra Carstensen
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Dr. Konstantin von Notz
AfD
Gereon Bollmann
Dr. Alexander Wolf
Die Linke
Lorenz Gösta Beutin
Jan Köstering
The Consultative Committee has the task of discussing all issues of federal domestic policy that affect the Frisian ethnic group.
Members of the committee are one representative each of the Frasche Rädj – Frisian Council Section North e.V., the Friisk Foriining, the North Frisian Association and the Seelter Buund, the Director of the North Frisian Institute and representatives of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the state governments of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein. Members of the German Bundestag and representatives of other federal ministries may be invited to meetings.
Faction
Member
Deputies
SPD
Helge Lindh
Truels Reichardt
CDU/CSU
Anne Janssen
Leif Erik Bodin
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Denise Loop
Luise Amtsberg
AfD
Gereon Bollmann
Dr. Alexander Wolf
Die Linke
Lorenz Gösta Beutin
Jan Köstering
The Consultative Committee has the task of discussing all issues of federal domestic policy that affect the Sorbian people.
Members of the Committee are, firstly, three members of the Sorbian people nominated by the Domowina and one representative of the Foundation for the Sorbian People, and secondly representatives of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the state governments of Brandenburg and Saxony. Members of the German Bundestag and representatives of other federal ministries may be invited to meetings.
Faction
Member
Deputies
SPD
Maja Wallstein
Helge Lindh
CDU/CSU
Florian Oest
Knut Abraham
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Andrea Lübcke
Kassem Taher Saleh
AfD
Karsten Hilse
Markus Matzerath
Die Linke
Christian Görke
Caren Lay
The Consultative Committee has the task of discussing all issues of federal policy that affect the German Sinti and the German Roma.
Members of the Committee are two members of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma, two representatives of the Sinti Alliance Germany (Sinti Allianz Deutschland e.V.), one representative of the Minority Secretariat, and representatives of the Federal Ministry of the Interior, the Federal Government Commission for Matters Related to Ethnic German Resettlers and National Minorities and the state governments of all federal states. Members of the German Bundestag and representatives of other federal ministries may be invited to meetings.
Faction
Member
Deputies
SPD
Helge Lindh
does not report any deputies
CDU/CSU
Dr. Cornell-Anette Babendererde
Frederik Bouffier
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen
Filiz Polat
Ulle Schauws
AfD
Markus Frohnmaier
Christian Zaum
Die Linke
Bodo Ramelow
Charlotte Neuhäuser
The Consultative Committee has the task of discussing all issues of federal domestic policy that affect the Low German Language Speakers’ Group.
Members of the Committee are four representatives of the Federal Council for Low German (Bundesrat für Niederdeutsch/Bundesraat för Nedderdüütsch), along with representatives of the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the federal states of Bremen, Brandenburg, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhineland-Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein. Members of the German Bundestag and representatives of other federal ministries may be invited to meetings.
Faction
Member
Deputies
SPD
Helge Lindh
Truels Reichardt
CDU/CSU
Sebastian Schmidt
Anne Janssen
Bündnis 90/Die GrünEN
Filiz Polat
does not report any deputies
AfD
Gereon Bollmann
Dr. Alexander Wolf
Die Linke
Maik Brückner
Ina Latendorf
The subjects of federal-state conferences (implementation conferences) are the implementation of the Framework Agreement for the Protection of National Minorities dated February 1, 1995 and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Language published by the Council of Europe on November 5, 1992. Participants are the federal ministries tasked with minorities protection and minority or regional languages, the state authorities charged with such responsibilities in the federal states, representatives of the umbrella organisations of the minorities and language speaker groups protected by these instruments and their research institutions.
Since 2007, representatives of the federal states of Bremen, Brandenburg, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, North Rhineland-Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt and Schleswig-Holstein and of the federal government have been meeting annually, alongside the Federal Council for Low German (Bundesrat für Niederdeutsch/Bundesraat för Nedderdüütsch), to discuss various questions of the diffusion and preservation of the Low German language. These meetings are arranged every year by one of the Low German federal states. The federal state concerned invites participants to attend in that state (or, depending on pandemic restrictions, online).
Attending the State-Federal Consultations on Low German are:
In the Discussion Group, members of the German Bundestag hold discussions several times a year with representatives of the umbrella groups of the national minorities and the Low German speakers’ group, with the support of the Chair of the Committee of the Interior. Each parliamentary fraction has nominated rapporteurs for national minority affairs on the Committee of the Interior as its consultation partner.
Faction
Member
Deputies
CDU/CSU
FDP
Die Linke